Tailored Action Plan



The European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) allows building connections between EU partners and the Old Continent based on individualized plans. This is an A la carte option by opposition to the former set menu.

The European Neighborhood Policy was developed along with the enlargement of the European Union in 2004. It has profoundly consolidated the political, economic, cultural and social relationships between the EU and adjacent countries of the South and the East. The ENP goes beyond what the existing Association Agreements offer and introduces a deeper political relationship and economic integration. It aims at creating a mutual commitment to common values, such as democracy, human rights, State of law, good governance, rules of market economy and sustainable development.

The EU reaches an agreement with each ENP partner on the basis of an Action Plan. It provides financial and technical assistance to support the implementation of reforms, with total respect to the identity and fundamental choices of each country. In addition to the commitments taken within the framework of the Association Agreements, the Action Plan helps build a common ground for legislations and regulations among all member states in all concerned domains.

A personalized rhythm
The specificity of the ENP is that it adapts the partnership to serve the need of each partner. An agenda of political and economic reforms is set out with short and medium-term priorities, depending on the choices made by each country.

Besides, even though the negotiations, the signature and the implementation of Action Plans are still the responsibility of political authorities, the ENP underlines the importance of civil society, stressing on the role it should play in the final adoption of the text. Consumer defense, environment protection and support to the rights of minorities… these are issues where involvement of civil society and NGOs is vital for the overall success of the ENP.

Roger Melki
Economist
(Excerpts from Cahiers Euromed, 2005)